Car-bicycle accidents often leave cyclists with serious injuries because cyclists lack protection compared to motor vehicle occupants. Even at low speeds, a collision severely harms cyclists. If a bicycle accident injures you, understanding common injuries helps you recognize the potential impact on your health and daily life.
Head injuries and traumatic brain damage
Head injuries cause some of the most severe consequences of a bicycle accident. Even with a helmet, cyclists suffer concussions, skull fractures, or traumatic brain injuries (TBIs). Symptoms include headaches, dizziness, confusion, or long-term cognitive issues. Virginia law does not require helmets for adult cyclists, but wearing one significantly reduces the risk of serious head trauma.
Broken bones and fractures
A crash often breaks bones. Cyclists frequently fracture their arms, wrists, legs, and collarbones as they attempt to brace for a fall. Some fractures demand extensive medical treatment, including surgery and physical therapy. Under Virginia law, injured cyclists may pursue compensation if a driver’s negligence causes the accident.
Spinal cord and back injuries
A forceful impact damages the spinal cord, leading to long-term mobility issues or even paralysis. Back injuries, including herniated discs and muscle strains, cause chronic pain and limit daily activities. These injuries require ongoing medical care and rehabilitation, which creates significant financial burdens.
Road rash and soft tissue damage
When a collision throws a cyclist onto the pavement, skin abrasions known as road rash often occur. These injuries range from minor scrapes to deep wounds requiring medical attention. Soft tissue injuries, such as ligament sprains and muscle tears, result in pain and limited movement.
Holding drivers accountable
Virginia follows a contributory negligence rule, meaning an injured cyclist does not recover damages if they bear even slight fault. Gathering strong evidence, such as witness statements and traffic camera footage, strengthens your claim.